Symantec Says SWIFT Malware Is Linked to Cyber Attack in the Philippines
by Reuters MAY 26, 2016, 2:08 PM EDT
Symantec suggests recent success could prompt more attacks
The malware that was used to steal $81 million from Bangladesh’s central bank has been linked to another cyber attack, this time on a bank in the Philippines, cyber security company Symantec said in a blog post on Thursday.
The company said it had identified three pieces of malware that were used in limited targeted attacks against financial institutions in South-East Asia.
The initial success of the group that attacked the Bangladesh Central Bank and the Philippines bank could prompt more attacks, Symantec SYMC -0.23% said in the post.
In February, thieves hacked into the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payments system of the Bangladesh central bank, sending messages to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York allowing them to steal $81 million.
The emergence of new possible instances of compromise is not entirely surprising as banks conduct more reviews, SWIFT spokeswoman Natasha de Teran told Reuters.
“Many may turn out to be false positives, and or have nothing to do with SWIFT messages, but it is key that these reviews take place and banks’ environments are secured,” she added.
- wong chee tat :)
Showing posts with label pdf. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pdf. Show all posts
Monday, May 30, 2016
Friday, May 20, 2016
No impact on SWIFT network, core messaging services or software
No impact on SWIFT network, core messaging services or software
Brussels 13 May 2016 – SWIFT
SWIFT has issued a notice to all its customers about a newly identified malware found in a customer’s environment. The notice is set out below:
Dear SWIFT User,
As we notified you in our earlier communications, we are aware of a small number of recent cases of fraud at customer firms. First and foremost we would like to reassure you again that the SWIFT network, core messaging services and software have not been compromised. We have however now learnt more about a second instance in which malware was used – again directed at banks’ secondary controls, but which in this instance targets a PDF Reader used by the customer to check its statement messages.
Forensic experts believe this new discovery evidences that the malware used in the earlier reported customer incident was not a single occurrence, but part of a wider and highly adaptive campaign targeting banks.
In both instances, the attackers have exploited vulnerabilities in banks funds’ transfer initiation environments, prior to messages being sent over SWIFT. The attackers have been able to bypass whatever primary risk controls the victims have in place, thereby being able to initiate the irrevocable funds transfer process. In a second step, they have found ways to tamper with the statements and confirmations that banks would sometimes use as secondary controls, thereby delaying the victims’ ability to recognise the fraud.
The attackers clearly exhibit a deep and sophisticated knowledge of specific operational controls within the targeted banks – knowledge that may have been gained from malicious insiders or cyber attacks, or a combination of both.
Preventative Controls
As a matter of urgency we remind all customers again to urgently review controls in their payments environments, to all their messaging, payments and ebanking channels. This includes everything from employee checks to password protection to cyber defences. We recommend that customers consider third party assurance reviews and, where necessary, ask your correspondent banks and service bureaux to work with you on enhanced arrangements.
We also urge all customers to be forthcoming when these issues occur so that the fraudsters can be tracked by the authorities, and SWIFT can inform the rest of community about any findings that may have a bearing on wider security issues.
In the meantime we would like to reassure you that the SWIFT network, SWIFT messaging systems and software have not been compromised. The security and integrity of our messaging services are not in question as a result of the incidents. We will continue with our security awareness campaign, bilaterally with users and through industry forums and other appropriate channels. We will also continue working with our overseers, with law enforcement agencies, and third party experts, and we will continue to inform you of any further information we believe that can help you detect or avert such attacks.
Latest Findings
In the earlier case we reported to you, and this particular case we can confirm that: malicious insiders or external attackers have managed to submit SWIFT messages from financial institutions’ back-offices, PCs or workstations connected to their local interface to the SWIFT network. The modus operandi of the attackers is similar in both cases:
1. Attackers compromise the bank’s environment
2. Attackers obtain valid operator credentials that have the authority to create, approve and submit SWIFT messages from customers’ back-offices or from their local interfaces to the SWIFT network.
3. Attackers submit fraudulent messages by impersonating the operators from whom they stole the credentials.
4. Attackers hide evidence by removing some of the traces of the fraudulent messages.
In this new case we have now learnt that a piece of malware was used to target the PDF reader application used by the customer to read user generated PDF reports of payment confirmations. The main purpose of the malware is again to manipulate an affected customer’s local records of SWIFT messages – i.e. step 4 in the above modus operandi.
Once installed on an infected local machine, the Trojan PDF reader gains an icon and file description that matches legitimate software. When opening PDF files containing local reports of customer specific SWIFT confirmation messages, the Trojan will manipulate the PDF reports to remove traces of the fraudulent instructions.
There is no evidence that the malware creates or injects new messages or alters the content of legitimate outgoing messages. This malware only targets the PDF reader in affected institutions’ local environments and has no impact on SWIFT’s network, interface software or core messaging services.
Customers that use PDF reader applications to check their confirmation messages should take particular care.
Your Security
As we stated earlier, this is clearly a highly adaptive campaign targeting banks’ payment endpoints. Above all therefore your first priority should be to ensure that you have all preventative and detective measures in place to secure your environment. This latest evidence adds further urgency to this work. Such measures are the best defence against such malware being installed on your local systems, and against fraudulent actions on your local infrastructure to connect to the SWIFT network.
Please remember that as a SWIFT user you are responsible for the security of your own systems interfacing with the SWIFT network and your related environment – starting with basic password protection practices – in much the same way as you are responsible for your other security considerations. Whilst we issue, and have recently reminded you about, security best practice recommendations, these are just a baseline and general advice.
We will continue to update you on these issues as more information becomes available to us. We would ask you to ensure that these communications reach your security officers.
About SWIFT
SWIFT is a global member-owned cooperative and the world’s leading provider of secure financial messaging services.
We provide our community with a platform for messaging and standards for communicating, and we offer products and services to facilitate access and integration, identification, analysis and financial crime compliance.
Our messaging platform, products and services connect more than 11,000 banking and securities organisations, market infrastructures and corporate customers in more than 200 countries and territories, enabling them to communicate securely and exchange standardised financial messages in a reliable way. As their trusted provider, we facilitate global and local financial flows, support trade and commerce all around the world; we relentlessly pursue operational excellence and continually seek ways to lower costs, reduce risks and eliminate operational inefficiencies.
Headquartered in Belgium, SWIFT’s international governance and oversight reinforces the neutral, global character of its cooperative structure. SWIFT’s global office network ensures an active presence in all the major financial centres.
For more information, visit www.swift.com or follow us on Twitter: @swiftcommunity and LinkedIn: SWIFT
Contacts:
Brunswick Group LLP
swift@brunswickgroup.com
Tel: +44 (0)20 7404 5959
- wong chee tat :)
Brussels 13 May 2016 – SWIFT
SWIFT has issued a notice to all its customers about a newly identified malware found in a customer’s environment. The notice is set out below:
Dear SWIFT User,
As we notified you in our earlier communications, we are aware of a small number of recent cases of fraud at customer firms. First and foremost we would like to reassure you again that the SWIFT network, core messaging services and software have not been compromised. We have however now learnt more about a second instance in which malware was used – again directed at banks’ secondary controls, but which in this instance targets a PDF Reader used by the customer to check its statement messages.
Forensic experts believe this new discovery evidences that the malware used in the earlier reported customer incident was not a single occurrence, but part of a wider and highly adaptive campaign targeting banks.
In both instances, the attackers have exploited vulnerabilities in banks funds’ transfer initiation environments, prior to messages being sent over SWIFT. The attackers have been able to bypass whatever primary risk controls the victims have in place, thereby being able to initiate the irrevocable funds transfer process. In a second step, they have found ways to tamper with the statements and confirmations that banks would sometimes use as secondary controls, thereby delaying the victims’ ability to recognise the fraud.
The attackers clearly exhibit a deep and sophisticated knowledge of specific operational controls within the targeted banks – knowledge that may have been gained from malicious insiders or cyber attacks, or a combination of both.
Preventative Controls
As a matter of urgency we remind all customers again to urgently review controls in their payments environments, to all their messaging, payments and ebanking channels. This includes everything from employee checks to password protection to cyber defences. We recommend that customers consider third party assurance reviews and, where necessary, ask your correspondent banks and service bureaux to work with you on enhanced arrangements.
We also urge all customers to be forthcoming when these issues occur so that the fraudsters can be tracked by the authorities, and SWIFT can inform the rest of community about any findings that may have a bearing on wider security issues.
In the meantime we would like to reassure you that the SWIFT network, SWIFT messaging systems and software have not been compromised. The security and integrity of our messaging services are not in question as a result of the incidents. We will continue with our security awareness campaign, bilaterally with users and through industry forums and other appropriate channels. We will also continue working with our overseers, with law enforcement agencies, and third party experts, and we will continue to inform you of any further information we believe that can help you detect or avert such attacks.
Latest Findings
In the earlier case we reported to you, and this particular case we can confirm that: malicious insiders or external attackers have managed to submit SWIFT messages from financial institutions’ back-offices, PCs or workstations connected to their local interface to the SWIFT network. The modus operandi of the attackers is similar in both cases:
1. Attackers compromise the bank’s environment
2. Attackers obtain valid operator credentials that have the authority to create, approve and submit SWIFT messages from customers’ back-offices or from their local interfaces to the SWIFT network.
3. Attackers submit fraudulent messages by impersonating the operators from whom they stole the credentials.
4. Attackers hide evidence by removing some of the traces of the fraudulent messages.
In this new case we have now learnt that a piece of malware was used to target the PDF reader application used by the customer to read user generated PDF reports of payment confirmations. The main purpose of the malware is again to manipulate an affected customer’s local records of SWIFT messages – i.e. step 4 in the above modus operandi.
Once installed on an infected local machine, the Trojan PDF reader gains an icon and file description that matches legitimate software. When opening PDF files containing local reports of customer specific SWIFT confirmation messages, the Trojan will manipulate the PDF reports to remove traces of the fraudulent instructions.
There is no evidence that the malware creates or injects new messages or alters the content of legitimate outgoing messages. This malware only targets the PDF reader in affected institutions’ local environments and has no impact on SWIFT’s network, interface software or core messaging services.
Customers that use PDF reader applications to check their confirmation messages should take particular care.
Your Security
As we stated earlier, this is clearly a highly adaptive campaign targeting banks’ payment endpoints. Above all therefore your first priority should be to ensure that you have all preventative and detective measures in place to secure your environment. This latest evidence adds further urgency to this work. Such measures are the best defence against such malware being installed on your local systems, and against fraudulent actions on your local infrastructure to connect to the SWIFT network.
Please remember that as a SWIFT user you are responsible for the security of your own systems interfacing with the SWIFT network and your related environment – starting with basic password protection practices – in much the same way as you are responsible for your other security considerations. Whilst we issue, and have recently reminded you about, security best practice recommendations, these are just a baseline and general advice.
We will continue to update you on these issues as more information becomes available to us. We would ask you to ensure that these communications reach your security officers.
About SWIFT
SWIFT is a global member-owned cooperative and the world’s leading provider of secure financial messaging services.
We provide our community with a platform for messaging and standards for communicating, and we offer products and services to facilitate access and integration, identification, analysis and financial crime compliance.
Our messaging platform, products and services connect more than 11,000 banking and securities organisations, market infrastructures and corporate customers in more than 200 countries and territories, enabling them to communicate securely and exchange standardised financial messages in a reliable way. As their trusted provider, we facilitate global and local financial flows, support trade and commerce all around the world; we relentlessly pursue operational excellence and continually seek ways to lower costs, reduce risks and eliminate operational inefficiencies.
Headquartered in Belgium, SWIFT’s international governance and oversight reinforces the neutral, global character of its cooperative structure. SWIFT’s global office network ensures an active presence in all the major financial centres.
For more information, visit www.swift.com or follow us on Twitter: @swiftcommunity and LinkedIn: SWIFT
Contacts:
Brunswick Group LLP
swift@brunswickgroup.com
Tel: +44 (0)20 7404 5959
- wong chee tat :)
Financial institutions need 'strong IT controls' following SWIFT attacks: MAS
Financial institutions need 'strong IT controls' following SWIFT attacks: MAS
After a series of cyber attacks on financial institutions worldwide, the Monetary Authority of Singapore says that it will continue to monitor the security landscape and provide guidance where necessary.
By Melissa Zhu
Posted 16 May 2016 17:22 Updated 16 May 2016 23:07
SINGAPORE: The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) "expects financial institutions to implement strong controls in their IT systems", after recent cyber attacks using the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) financial messaging system.
The regulator told Channel NewsAsia on Monday (May 16) that these controls included maintaining a high level of security for critical IT systems such as SWIFT. "MAS will continue to monitor the security landscape and threats faced by the financial industry and provide guidance where necessary," a spokesperson said.
MAS' comments come in the wake of a number of cyber attacks on banks worldwide through SWIFT's system - a network that allows institutions to carry out financial transactions by sending out messages through a secured global communications network.
In February, hackers broke into the computer systems of the Bangladesh Central Bank, stealing credentials for payment transfers worth US$81 million out of a Federal Reserve Bank of New York account held by the Central Bank using fraudulent SWIFT messages. Last Thursday, SWIFT announced that a second bank had been hit by a similar malware attack. A spokesperson said it was not immediately clear how much money, if any, was stolen from the unnamed commercial bank.
After this case, SWIFT confirmed that malicious attackers had submitted SWIFT messages from financial institutions' back-offices, PCs or workstations connected to their local interface to the SWIFT network.
It added that after hackers submitted fraudulent instructions on SWIFT by impersonating the banks' operators, they used malware to target a PDF reader application used for reports of payment confirmations, to remove traces of the fraudulent messages.
"This malware only targets the PDF reader in affected institutions’ local environments and has no impact on SWIFT’s network, interface software or core messaging services," it said.
On Sunday, Vietnam's Tien Phong Bank said it interrupted an attempted cyber heist using SWIFT messages to transfer more than 1 million euros (US$1.1 million) in funds.
SWIFT, a Belgian co-operative owned by member banks and used by 11,000 financial institutions globally, had said forensic experts believe the second case showed that the Bangladesh heist "was not a single occurrence, but part of a wider and highly adaptive campaign targeting banks".
The chain of related attacks has put the linchpin for the financial messaging industry under intense scrutiny. The organisation has said that banks are responsible for securing computers used to send messages over its network, but a Bangladeshi-government appointed panel later blamed the cyber theft on "a number of errors" committed by the messaging network.
In a statement last Friday, SWIFT also said that "the SWIFT network, core messaging services and software have not been compromised".
"The security and integrity of our messaging services are not in question as a result of the incidents," it reiterated.
CYBER THREATS TAKEN "VERY SERIOUSLY": LOCAL BANKS
While there are no known cases of related attacks on banks in Singapore so far, financial institutions told Channel NewsAsia that they are taking cyber security "very seriously".
United Overseas Bank's managing director and head of group technology, Susan Hwee, said the bank deploys "multiple layers of security, and constantly monitors developments and enhances our systems to ensure that we manage technology risks in a systematic and consistent manner".
"The bank adheres to strict security standards which are aligned to industry best practices and regulatory guidelines to maintain a secure banking environment for all our customers,” added Ms Hwee.
Mr Patrick Chew, head of operational risk management at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC), likewise said the bank took a serious view on cyber threats.
"The modus operandi of cybercriminals morphs frequently. We therefore maintain a high level of vigilance over new or emerging cyber threats," he said, adding that this entails adopting a "proactive and multi-dimensional approach" that includes close monitoring, investing in IT infrastructure, regular reviews of operation processes, employee training and the issuance of advisories to customers.
OCBC also has a cyber security operations centre that monitors the bank’s IT and cyber security systems round the clock, and works closely with national agencies and industry bodies to safeguard the bank against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, said Mr Chew.
"These collaborations allow us to constantly keep abreast of cyber security developments while facilitating collective efforts by the industry to confront and mitigate against such risks," he elaborated.
As lenders globally step up efforts to step up cybersecurity, Standard Chartered said it hired a new chief information security officer, former Symantec executive Cheri McGuire, on Wednesday. The bank's Singapore branch said that it has not been targeted by such cyber attacks so far.
- CNA/mz
- wong chee tat :)
After a series of cyber attacks on financial institutions worldwide, the Monetary Authority of Singapore says that it will continue to monitor the security landscape and provide guidance where necessary.
By Melissa Zhu
Posted 16 May 2016 17:22 Updated 16 May 2016 23:07
SINGAPORE: The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) "expects financial institutions to implement strong controls in their IT systems", after recent cyber attacks using the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) financial messaging system.
The regulator told Channel NewsAsia on Monday (May 16) that these controls included maintaining a high level of security for critical IT systems such as SWIFT. "MAS will continue to monitor the security landscape and threats faced by the financial industry and provide guidance where necessary," a spokesperson said.
MAS' comments come in the wake of a number of cyber attacks on banks worldwide through SWIFT's system - a network that allows institutions to carry out financial transactions by sending out messages through a secured global communications network.
In February, hackers broke into the computer systems of the Bangladesh Central Bank, stealing credentials for payment transfers worth US$81 million out of a Federal Reserve Bank of New York account held by the Central Bank using fraudulent SWIFT messages. Last Thursday, SWIFT announced that a second bank had been hit by a similar malware attack. A spokesperson said it was not immediately clear how much money, if any, was stolen from the unnamed commercial bank.
After this case, SWIFT confirmed that malicious attackers had submitted SWIFT messages from financial institutions' back-offices, PCs or workstations connected to their local interface to the SWIFT network.
It added that after hackers submitted fraudulent instructions on SWIFT by impersonating the banks' operators, they used malware to target a PDF reader application used for reports of payment confirmations, to remove traces of the fraudulent messages.
"This malware only targets the PDF reader in affected institutions’ local environments and has no impact on SWIFT’s network, interface software or core messaging services," it said.
On Sunday, Vietnam's Tien Phong Bank said it interrupted an attempted cyber heist using SWIFT messages to transfer more than 1 million euros (US$1.1 million) in funds.
SWIFT, a Belgian co-operative owned by member banks and used by 11,000 financial institutions globally, had said forensic experts believe the second case showed that the Bangladesh heist "was not a single occurrence, but part of a wider and highly adaptive campaign targeting banks".
The chain of related attacks has put the linchpin for the financial messaging industry under intense scrutiny. The organisation has said that banks are responsible for securing computers used to send messages over its network, but a Bangladeshi-government appointed panel later blamed the cyber theft on "a number of errors" committed by the messaging network.
In a statement last Friday, SWIFT also said that "the SWIFT network, core messaging services and software have not been compromised".
"The security and integrity of our messaging services are not in question as a result of the incidents," it reiterated.
CYBER THREATS TAKEN "VERY SERIOUSLY": LOCAL BANKS
While there are no known cases of related attacks on banks in Singapore so far, financial institutions told Channel NewsAsia that they are taking cyber security "very seriously".
United Overseas Bank's managing director and head of group technology, Susan Hwee, said the bank deploys "multiple layers of security, and constantly monitors developments and enhances our systems to ensure that we manage technology risks in a systematic and consistent manner".
"The bank adheres to strict security standards which are aligned to industry best practices and regulatory guidelines to maintain a secure banking environment for all our customers,” added Ms Hwee.
Mr Patrick Chew, head of operational risk management at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC), likewise said the bank took a serious view on cyber threats.
"The modus operandi of cybercriminals morphs frequently. We therefore maintain a high level of vigilance over new or emerging cyber threats," he said, adding that this entails adopting a "proactive and multi-dimensional approach" that includes close monitoring, investing in IT infrastructure, regular reviews of operation processes, employee training and the issuance of advisories to customers.
OCBC also has a cyber security operations centre that monitors the bank’s IT and cyber security systems round the clock, and works closely with national agencies and industry bodies to safeguard the bank against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, said Mr Chew.
"These collaborations allow us to constantly keep abreast of cyber security developments while facilitating collective efforts by the industry to confront and mitigate against such risks," he elaborated.
As lenders globally step up efforts to step up cybersecurity, Standard Chartered said it hired a new chief information security officer, former Symantec executive Cheri McGuire, on Wednesday. The bank's Singapore branch said that it has not been targeted by such cyber attacks so far.
- CNA/mz
- wong chee tat :)
Thursday, October 10, 2013
Print to the Microsoft XPS Document Writer
Print to the Microsoft XPS Document Writer
The XPS Document Writer allows you to create .xps files using any program that you can print from in Windows. Print to the XPS Document Writer when you want to create, send, and share or publish documents that you do not want other people to modify, or when you want to print a document or display it online exactly as it appears on your screen. It's also a good idea to create an XPS document for files that contain graphics or illustrations that might otherwise display differently in print than online or on computers with different monitors.
XPS documents are easy to share because you can view them on any computer where an XPS viewer is installed, even if the computer doesn't have the same programs that you used to create the original documents. For more information about XPS documents, see XPS documents: frequently asked questions or go to the Microsoft XML Paper Specification website.
To print to the XPS Document Writer
- Open the document or file that you want to print to .xps format, and then click Print. In most programs, the print option is available from the File menu.
- In the Print dialog box, select Microsoft XPS Document Writer.
- To view the document using the XPS Viewer after you print it, click Preferences, click the XPS Documents tab, make sure that the Automatically open XPS documents using the XPS viewer check box is selected, and then click OK.
- Click Print to print the document or file.
- When prompted, enter a file name and browse to the location where you want to save the .xps file. Click Save. Windows will save .xps files in your Documents folder by default.
After printing to the .xps file format, you can view an XPS document by browsing to it and opening it. You can print a paper copy, share the XPS document, or send it to a commercial printer or to other people in any way that you prefer.
Tip
- To help prevent security problems, you can attach a digital signature to an XPS document before you send or share it. The digital signature identifies the creator of the XPS document and helps warn anyone who views it if the document was modified after it was digitally signed. You can also determine who can view the document and for how long by applying permissions before sharing the document.
- wong chee tat :)
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