Commercial paper: more risk, less reward
Bankrate.com
By Constance Gustke | Bankrate.com – Tue, Jul 5, 2011 6:00 PM SGT
Considering investing in commercial paper? Think again. It offers lower rates than money markets and requires more scrutiny.The tricky part is weighing benefits against risks for each issue, because commercial paper isn't insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.Commercial paper is short-term, unsecured debt issued by corporations. Firms use this money to finance operations, because rates are usually cheaper than those for their long-term debt. But don't expect higher yields to compensate for the added risk."These days, commercial paper has low rates," says Bob Williams, senior vice president of Delta Trust Investments in Little Rock, Ark. For example, UBS' 30-day commercial paper paid 0.06 percent in mid-June, which is lower than money markets.Little-known to investors, commercial paper is similar to zero-coupon bonds. Both are issued at a discount and accrete at the face value. Maturities on commercial paper are less than 270 days, capped by government restrictions. But the commercial paper market is big and growing, currently amounting to more than $1.162 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve. Issuers are usually highly rated companies, making the paper fairly liquid because there's less risk and more investor demand. Lower-rated commercial paper typically means more risk and less demand.
For future big purchases
On the upside, commercial paper is a good place to sock away large amounts of money for big, future purchases. Minimum investments usually amount to $100,000.But commercial paper is unsecured, and not backed by assets of any kind, says Eric Randolph, portfolio manager at Hopwood Financial Services Inc. in Great Falls, Va. Jittery investors may want the comfort of insured money markets instead.Here's a rundown of risks to consider:
It trades in large increments. Though it usually sells for $100,000 per issue, some brokers chop it up into smaller $10,000 increments. "This rules out lots of investors," Williams says. For investors with less cash, money markets that invest in commercial paper are a better bet.
Interest on commercial paper is taxable. Parking lots of money in commercial paper means you'll get hit with taxable interest. "If you're wealthy, there may be a better place to go," Williams says.
They're not FDIC-insured. Because commercial paper is issued by corporations and not financial institutions, you forgo any FDIC insurance. Instead, your investment is secured only by the company's income flow and not by assets.
"And if the flow is gone, so is your security," says Daniel Wesley, chief executive officer of CreditLoan.com and a commercial paper investor. "You're hedging your bets." However, defaults are rare, he says.
The Securities and Exchange Commission doesn't regulate the commercial paper market. So, Wesley advises investors to carefully select issues, looking at creditworthiness. Check commercial paper ratings at Moody's or Standard & Poor's, which assign credit ratings.
Diversification is more difficult. Because commercial paper denominations are so large, spreading out your risk among lots of issues is challenging. "Under $500,000, your investment risk is spread too thinly," Wesley says. "You're safer with over $1 million to invest."
Conversely, money market funds that invest in commercial paper offer much more diversification since you're spreading risk among many different issues. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket," Williams says.
Strong issues, lower interest
Recently, commercial paper paid a paltry 0.15 percent for 90-day paper issued by nonfinancial companies, according to the Federal Reserve. You can track rates at FederalReserve.gov. But money market funds paid a heftier 0.68 percent rate in late June, according to Bankrate's rate search tool."Going with lower-quality paper means you'll get higher rates," says Randolph. But you'll have to take more credit risks, he says.Fortunately, highly rated companies usually issue commercial paper. Lesser-rated companies have difficulty selling their paper to investors. A stronger commercial paper market was spurred by the Lehman Brothers default in 2008. It crushed the commercial paper market and caused two money market funds holding paper to break the buck, which happens when net asset value falls below $1 per share. After that, even rock-solid corporations such as Coca-Cola Co. fled the commercial paper market."Mostly, you see big-name issuers like IBM, Cisco and Johnson & Johnson these days," Randolph says.Still, money market funds holding commercial paper have downsides, too. "You don't know what's inside your money market," Randolph says. "With specific paper, you know what you're buying."
- wong chee tat :)
Sunday, November 22, 2015
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
MORE PEOPLE IN CREDIT CARD DEBT
MORE PEOPLE IN CREDIT CARD DEBT
ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BUREAU SINGAPORE, THE TOTAL NUMBER OF DELINQUENT DEBTORS HIT MORE THAN 101,490 THIS YEAR
Nov 22, 2015 6:00am
BY SEOW YUN RONG
He had a good job that paid him $7,500 a month but the way he used his credit cards, you would think he earned a lot more.
The debts snowballed and before Mr Toh knew it, he owed $103,000 to the banks.
His story is typical of many who have been caught up in a credit card debt situation which has spiralled out of control.
In 2011, the total number of delinquent debtors was just over 73,000.
These are people who pay nothing or less than the minimum sum on their credit card debts.
According to the Credit Bureau Singapore, it has hit more than 101,493 this year.
It is the same story with revolving debtors who roll their credit card debts by covering at least the minimum sum.
More people are also turning to debt counsellors for help.
According to Credit Counselling Singapore (CCS), the biggest credit card debt this year is a whopping $1,552,000.
Mr Toh, too, had no choice but to pick up the phone when he realised he had lost all control.
As with everything, it started small.
The 39-year-old, who now works as a sales officer and part-time taxi driver, was a regional sales manager in 2005 and frequently travelled.
He carried several credit cards to cover his travelling expenses, which his employers reimbursed the following month.
Despite the reimbursement, he'd pay only the monthly minimum sum of $2,500 for his five credit cards for about three years.
He says: "I was earning quite a decent sum then, so I thought I could give my family a better life and pay back the following month."
But he lost track of how much he was spending and how much he could claim, he adds.
Besides paying his parents' medical bills of about $1,000 a month, he would also take his family of seven to restaurants and shopping malls twice a week. A night out typically cost $300.
QUIT JOB
It all went downhill after Mr Toh quit his job in 2012.
He then earned only about $3,500 as a part-time sales officer and taxi driver but the debts followed him.
He says: "At that time, I only thought of my family. I didn't have the motivation to pay more than the minimum sum for my debts."
He did not have enough left over to cover the $2,500 minimum payment each month.
Mr Toh took a bank loan of $10,000 to pay off his credit card debts, only to find out that it was not enough and that loan accumulated interest, too.
His credit card debt snowballed to $103,000 and his financial struggles contributed to his divorce in 2012.
Last year, he finally sought help from CCS.
He now follows the Debt Management Programme which will help him clear all his debt in the next three years.
He says he is thankful for the help from CCS. His sisters are also helping by paying for their parents' medical bills.
Mr Toh says: "Without the support from CCS and my family, I don't think I could ever finish paying my debt."
People who need help shouldn't wait, says Ms Tan Huey Min of CCS.
"People with a debt issue have to deal with it as soon as possible before it snowballs into a greater sum every month," she adds.
Debtors must be mindful of economy
Last month, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned that Singapore must brace itself for a possible downturn.
Ms Tan Huey Min of Credit Counselling Singapore (CCS) says debtors have to be mindful of the economy and how it will affect their income.
"Once they know that their income is affected, they have to take quick actions to solve the problem before it snowballs into a greater debt," she says.
She adds that while some people gamble their way into debt, the top reason for getting into credit card debt is overspending.
Here's how two individuals found themselves on the slippery slope of credit card debt.
SHOPPING
Mr Nor, 57, often used his credit cards when shopping in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Thinking that he was saving money because of the exchange rate, he used his credit cards to pay for almost everything.
He says: "It was so convenient to keep using my credit cards even in supermarkets."
Mr Nor was earning about $2,000 a month as an administrative officer and an extra $1,000 as a part-time driver.
In 2009, he lost his part-time job and had incurred a debt of about $60,000 from using four credit cards and from four bank loans.
Even though he paid the total minimum sum of $2,000 a month for four years, he still owed $60,000 in 2013 because of interest.
He says: "When the bank warned me about paying immediately, I was so afraid because if I didn't pay up, they said they would take me to court."
He has been on CCS' Debt Management Programme (DMP) for about two years now. In four years' time, he will be debt-free.
GAMBLING
By the time he hit rock bottom in 2012, regional product manager Lee, 44, had a debt of $550,000.
His problem was gambling. He said he would often take foreign visitors to the casinos here but eventually developed an interest in gaming himself.
He says: "The boredom I had after work eventually led to me gambling just for fun.
"As my bets got bigger and bigger, using the credit card became very convenient."
To pay off his credit card debts, he took up three bank loans but continued gambling while paying $1,000 to cover the minimum sum for the three cards he had.
He has been on the DMP for two years and has been paying his debt regularly since then.
Learn to manage your debt
A talk on debt management will be held today at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital.
Jointly organised by National Addictions Management Service, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital and North West Community Development Council, the talk is open to the public.
WHAT About National Addictions Awareness Day WHEN Today, 10am to 3pm WHERE Khoo Teck Puat Hospital
For more details, go to www.nams.sg/arc
BY THE NUMBERS
TOTAL NUMBER OF CREDIT CARD HOLDERS IN SINGAPORE
1,611,008
2015
1,388,828
2011
DEBTORS SEEKING HELP
3,308
2015
2,458
2014
1,838
2013
AVERAGE DEBT PER DEBTOR WHO SOUGHT HELP
$99,623.25
2015
$82,940.25
2013
DELINQUENT DEBTORS (PAYING NOTHING OR LESS THAN MINIMUM SUM)
101,493
2015
73,607
2011
REVOLVING DEBTORS (ROLLING DEBT BY COVERING ONLY MINIMUM SUM)
566,966
2015
510,687
2011
BIGGEST DEBT AMOUNT$1,552,000
2015
$1,281,042
2014
$1,707,657
2013
All figures are from Credit Bureau Singapore and Credit Counselling Singapore. Figures for this year are as of September.
Helplines
The Association of Banks in Singapore introduced the Repayment Assistance Scheme (RAS) this year to help borrowers reduce their credit card debt and other unsecured credit loans over time.
The RAS is administered by the Credit Counseling Singapore (CCS), which centralises repayment solutions.
To be eligible, your income must be less than $120,000 per annum and your outstanding unsecured debt must be greater than your annual income before June 1 this year.
RAS: 6996-6006
CCS: 6225-5227
National Addictions Management Service: 1800-6668-668
- wong chee tat :)
ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BUREAU SINGAPORE, THE TOTAL NUMBER OF DELINQUENT DEBTORS HIT MORE THAN 101,490 THIS YEAR
Nov 22, 2015 6:00am
BY SEOW YUN RONG
He had a good job that paid him $7,500 a month but the way he used his credit cards, you would think he earned a lot more.
The debts snowballed and before Mr Toh knew it, he owed $103,000 to the banks.
His story is typical of many who have been caught up in a credit card debt situation which has spiralled out of control.
In 2011, the total number of delinquent debtors was just over 73,000.
These are people who pay nothing or less than the minimum sum on their credit card debts.
According to the Credit Bureau Singapore, it has hit more than 101,493 this year.
It is the same story with revolving debtors who roll their credit card debts by covering at least the minimum sum.
More people are also turning to debt counsellors for help.
According to Credit Counselling Singapore (CCS), the biggest credit card debt this year is a whopping $1,552,000.
Mr Toh, too, had no choice but to pick up the phone when he realised he had lost all control.
As with everything, it started small.
The 39-year-old, who now works as a sales officer and part-time taxi driver, was a regional sales manager in 2005 and frequently travelled.
He carried several credit cards to cover his travelling expenses, which his employers reimbursed the following month.
Despite the reimbursement, he'd pay only the monthly minimum sum of $2,500 for his five credit cards for about three years.
He says: "I was earning quite a decent sum then, so I thought I could give my family a better life and pay back the following month."
But he lost track of how much he was spending and how much he could claim, he adds.
Besides paying his parents' medical bills of about $1,000 a month, he would also take his family of seven to restaurants and shopping malls twice a week. A night out typically cost $300.
QUIT JOB
It all went downhill after Mr Toh quit his job in 2012.
He then earned only about $3,500 as a part-time sales officer and taxi driver but the debts followed him.
He says: "At that time, I only thought of my family. I didn't have the motivation to pay more than the minimum sum for my debts."
He did not have enough left over to cover the $2,500 minimum payment each month.
Mr Toh took a bank loan of $10,000 to pay off his credit card debts, only to find out that it was not enough and that loan accumulated interest, too.
His credit card debt snowballed to $103,000 and his financial struggles contributed to his divorce in 2012.
Last year, he finally sought help from CCS.
He now follows the Debt Management Programme which will help him clear all his debt in the next three years.
He says he is thankful for the help from CCS. His sisters are also helping by paying for their parents' medical bills.
Mr Toh says: "Without the support from CCS and my family, I don't think I could ever finish paying my debt."
People who need help shouldn't wait, says Ms Tan Huey Min of CCS.
"People with a debt issue have to deal with it as soon as possible before it snowballs into a greater sum every month," she adds.
Debtors must be mindful of economy
Last month, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned that Singapore must brace itself for a possible downturn.
Ms Tan Huey Min of Credit Counselling Singapore (CCS) says debtors have to be mindful of the economy and how it will affect their income.
"Once they know that their income is affected, they have to take quick actions to solve the problem before it snowballs into a greater debt," she says.
She adds that while some people gamble their way into debt, the top reason for getting into credit card debt is overspending.
Here's how two individuals found themselves on the slippery slope of credit card debt.
SHOPPING
Mr Nor, 57, often used his credit cards when shopping in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Thinking that he was saving money because of the exchange rate, he used his credit cards to pay for almost everything.
He says: "It was so convenient to keep using my credit cards even in supermarkets."
Mr Nor was earning about $2,000 a month as an administrative officer and an extra $1,000 as a part-time driver.
In 2009, he lost his part-time job and had incurred a debt of about $60,000 from using four credit cards and from four bank loans.
Even though he paid the total minimum sum of $2,000 a month for four years, he still owed $60,000 in 2013 because of interest.
He says: "When the bank warned me about paying immediately, I was so afraid because if I didn't pay up, they said they would take me to court."
He has been on CCS' Debt Management Programme (DMP) for about two years now. In four years' time, he will be debt-free.
GAMBLING
By the time he hit rock bottom in 2012, regional product manager Lee, 44, had a debt of $550,000.
His problem was gambling. He said he would often take foreign visitors to the casinos here but eventually developed an interest in gaming himself.
He says: "The boredom I had after work eventually led to me gambling just for fun.
"As my bets got bigger and bigger, using the credit card became very convenient."
To pay off his credit card debts, he took up three bank loans but continued gambling while paying $1,000 to cover the minimum sum for the three cards he had.
He has been on the DMP for two years and has been paying his debt regularly since then.
Learn to manage your debt
A talk on debt management will be held today at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital.
Jointly organised by National Addictions Management Service, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital and North West Community Development Council, the talk is open to the public.
WHAT About National Addictions Awareness Day WHEN Today, 10am to 3pm WHERE Khoo Teck Puat Hospital
For more details, go to www.nams.sg/arc
BY THE NUMBERS
TOTAL NUMBER OF CREDIT CARD HOLDERS IN SINGAPORE
1,611,008
2015
1,388,828
2011
DEBTORS SEEKING HELP
3,308
2015
2,458
2014
1,838
2013
AVERAGE DEBT PER DEBTOR WHO SOUGHT HELP
$99,623.25
2015
$82,940.25
2013
DELINQUENT DEBTORS (PAYING NOTHING OR LESS THAN MINIMUM SUM)
101,493
2015
73,607
2011
REVOLVING DEBTORS (ROLLING DEBT BY COVERING ONLY MINIMUM SUM)
566,966
2015
510,687
2011
BIGGEST DEBT AMOUNT$1,552,000
2015
$1,281,042
2014
$1,707,657
2013
All figures are from Credit Bureau Singapore and Credit Counselling Singapore. Figures for this year are as of September.
Helplines
The Association of Banks in Singapore introduced the Repayment Assistance Scheme (RAS) this year to help borrowers reduce their credit card debt and other unsecured credit loans over time.
The RAS is administered by the Credit Counseling Singapore (CCS), which centralises repayment solutions.
To be eligible, your income must be less than $120,000 per annum and your outstanding unsecured debt must be greater than your annual income before June 1 this year.
RAS: 6996-6006
CCS: 6225-5227
National Addictions Management Service: 1800-6668-668
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Blog Updates:
Blog Updates:
Minor updates:
- Update labels on some posts
Will continue to make minor improvements for this blog!
- wong chee tat :)
Minor updates:
- Update labels on some posts
Will continue to make minor improvements for this blog!
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
Homage to the 36 trillion, 119 thousand, 500 Amitabha Buddhas
- wong chee tat :)
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